Child support ensures that children receive financial support from both parents after separation or divorce. Although many parents would like to reduce or end payments, doing so without a court order is not lawful.
Florida courts prioritize the best interests of the child, and judges view non‑payment very seriously. However, there are circumstances in which child support can be legally modified or terminated. This article outlines those scenarios and explains the process for seeking relief.
When Child Support Ends Under Florida Law
In Florida, child support typically continues until the child turns 18. If the child is still in high school and is reasonably expected to graduate before age 19, support may extend until graduation. Support may also continue beyond age 18 if the child has a physical or mental disability that began before adulthood and requires ongoing care or financial assistance.
There are also circumstances that naturally terminate child support, including:
- Child’s death: Support obligations end if the child passes away.
- Child’s marriage: Once a child marries, they are legally emancipated, and support ends.
- Emancipation: A court may emancipate a child before age 18 if they can support themselves, live independently, or join the armed forces. After emancipation, child support is no longer required.
- Adoption: If the child is adopted by someone else, such as a stepparent, the biological parent’s duty to pay support ends after the adoption is finalized.
These situations automatically terminate or extend support. Until a court order reflects the change, however, you must continue payments.
Modifying Child Support Due To Changed Circumstances
Florida law allows child support modifications when there is a substantial, permanent, and involuntary change in circumstances. Examples include:
- Serious illness or disability: If a parent develops a serious medical condition that prevents them from working or creates extraordinary expenses, the court may reduce support.
- Job loss or significant income reduction: Involuntary unemployment or a substantial drop in earnings may justify lowering payments. Voluntarily quitting a job or taking a lower‑paying position rarely qualifies.
- Changes in custody or parenting time: If the child begins living with the paying parent more often, a modification may reflect the increased time and expenses.
- Increased expenses for the child: Rising costs for education, healthcare, or extracurricular activities may warrant adjustments. Conversely, if expenses decrease, the paying parent may seek a reduction.
- Retirement: An honest retirement at a reasonable age can be considered when a parent no longer earns a wage.
To modify an order, the change must generally result in at least a 15 percent or $50 difference in the monthly payment, whichever is greater. Temporary changes or voluntary income reductions typically do not qualify.
Termination of Parental Rights and Child Support
Some parents believe that relinquishing parental rights ends child support obligations. This is not true in most cases. Termination of parental rights is a serious and permanent step that courts only approve when it is in the child’s best interest.
Even if rights are terminated, support usually continues unless another adult—such as a stepparent—adopts the child and assumes responsibility. Additionally, any unpaid support remains owed. Courts will not terminate rights merely to allow a parent to avoid support.
The Bottom Line on Child Support in Orlando, Florida
Legally avoiding child support in Florida means following the rules. The obligation only ends automatically in specific situations, such as a child’s emancipation or adoption. Other changes require a court’s approval. Ignoring the order or stopping payments can result in harsh penalties.
If you experience a major life change, consult Conti Moore Law Divorce Lawyers, PLLC to explore your options. By working through the proper channels, you can seek a fair adjustment while ensuring your child continues to receive the support they deserve.
Contact the Orlando Child Support Law Firm of Conti Moore Law Divorce Lawyers, PLLC, for Help Today
For more information, contact our experienced Orlando divorce lawyers at Conti Moore Law Divorce Lawyers, PLLC, by calling (407) 831-0203 to schedule a free consultation.
We serve all through Orange County and its surrounding areas. Visit our office at:
Conti Moore Law Divorce Lawyers, PLLC
815 N Magnolia Ave Suite 100
Orlando, FL 32803
(407) 831-0203
